The former president's government on Monday petitioned the nation's highest court to permit the removal of the director of the American copyright authority.
This urgent appeal comes about a month and a half after a national appeals court in Washington decided that the official, Shira Perlmutter, could not be unilaterally dismissed.
Almost four weeks ago, the entire District of Columbia circuit court declined to reconsider that decision.
This case is the most recent in a series of disputes related to presidential power to place preferred leaders at federal agencies.
The Supreme Court has generally allowed such actions, even as legal challenges proceed.
However, this particular matter concerns an office inside the Library of Congress. Perlmutter serves as the register of copyrights and also counsels the legislature on copyright issues.
The government's top lawyer, D John Sauer, argued in the filing that, despite ties to Congress, the director “wields administrative power” in regulating intellectual property rights.
Perlmutter alleges she was fired in May because the ex-leader disapproved with recommendations she provided to lawmakers in a document related to artificial intelligence.
She reportedly received an message from the administration notifying her that her role was “terminated effective at once,” as stated by her office.
A split appeals court panel decided that Perlmutter could keep her job while the case proceeds.
“The administration's alleged obvious meddling with the work of a congressional official, as she performs legally approved duties to advise Congress, strikes us as a breach of the separation of powers,” stated Justice Florence Pan for the appeals court.
Judge J Michelle Childs joined the ruling. Both justices were appointed to the appeals court by Democrat President Joe Biden.
In dissent, Justice Justin Walker, a Trump appointee, argued that Perlmutter “uses administrative power in a variety of manners.”
Perlmutter's attorneys have argued that she is a renowned copyright specialist. She has acted as register of copyrights since former head librarian Carla Hayden selected her to the role in October 2020.
The former president named deputy attorney general Todd Blanche to succeed Hayden at the Library of Congress. The White House had dismissed Hayden following complaints from right-leaning groups that she was promoting a “progressive” agenda.
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